Skip to main content
Course Corrections - Disentagling Mental Health & Criminal Justice
In Colorado, too many people with unmet health needs are criminalized rather than supported with care. Mental Health Colorado’s Course Corrections initiative is working to change that by disentangling mental health and criminal justice. You do not need to be a policy expert to help—your voice can make the difference.
The Crisis at the Crossroads

Why Colorado Needs You

The need for reform is urgent. Colorado’s jails and prisons have long been the state’s largest and most ill-equipped mental health facilities, perpetuating a cycle of trauma and injustice that fails individuals, families and communities and burdens taxpayers. The data reveals a stark reality:

A System Overwhelmed

43–80% of people incarcerated in Colorado have a mental health condition.

Health-Based Discrimination

Colorado has the 3rd largest waitlist in the nation of people being held in jails awaiting competency restoration services.

A Deadly Disparity

People with mental health conditions are 16 times more likely to be killed during an encounter with law enforcement.

These numbers are not just statistics—they are our neighbors, our family members, and ourselves. This is the “why” behind our movement. Your voice is essential to achieve the outcomes to which our communities aspire.
Our Solution

A System of Care, Not Criminalization

In the face of this crisis, Mental Health Colorado champions a clear and powerful alternative: a future where every individual experiencing a mental health or substance use condition is met with care. This vision is the driving force behind our Course Corrections initiative, a movement to create pathways to care and end health-based discrimination.

This mission is deeply rooted in the history of mental health advocacy. During the early days of mental health treatment, asylums often restrained people with iron chains and shackles. After this brutal practice ended, Mental Health America collected these discarded bindings and melted them down into a 300-pound Mental Health Bell—a symbol of hope. That bell serves as a powerful reminder that while the physical shackles are gone, the invisible chains of misunderstanding, discrimination and criminalization continue to bind people with mental health conditions. “Course Corrections” is our modern commitment to breaking these chains once and for all.

Our vision is of a Colorado and a nation where:
  • A 911 or 988 call for a behavioral health crisis dispatches a team of health professionals.
  • Police officers are supported by a robust continuum of crisis services, allowing them to focus on crime and public safety, not health emergencies.
  • Prosecutors and judges have effective, community-based diversion programs as viable off-ramps from the criminal justice system.
  • Stable housing and accessible care are recognized as the essential foundations of true public safety.

National Course Corrections Summits

Prosecution Research Network

The 2021 Framework for Prosecution and Public Health provides a clear, coordinated approach for prosecutors and community partners to strengthen outcomes across the justice system by addressing health needs at every stage of involvement.

Model Legal Processes

This guidance document provides policymakers with a template for revising all aspects of our current, often outdated and piecemeal, approach to mental health care. The proposed statutes and non-statutory guidance language lay out a more modern and cohesive model for effectively creating pathways to care for people with serious mental health and substance use care needs, consistent with today’s scientific understanding of brain functioning.
How You’ll Drive Change

The Pillars of Course Correction

Mental Health Colorado is an advocacy organization, not a direct service provider. Our core mission is to drive systemic change from the Capitol to the community. Our strategy is to build the collaborative infrastructure needed for advancing reforms in policy and practice. The Course Corrections initiative is built on three interconnected pillars designed to legislate, educate, and collaborate our way to a healthier and more just future.

Passing Laws

Lasting reform is impossible without changing the laws that govern the system. We are a nonpartisan, respected voice at the State Capitol, working to pass laws, change practices, and build a movement. We champion bills that directly address the points where the mental health and criminal justice systems intersect, such as legislation to reduce the unconstitutional competency waitlist by connecting individuals with community-based care and fighting for true mental health parity in insurance coverage.

Changing Practices

Practice change requires educated and aligned workforce and leadership. Mental Health Colorado serves as a central hub for this critical work, bringing diverse stakeholders together to share innovative practices and accelerate their adoption. A cornerstone of this effort is our series of Course Corrections Summits, which features innovators from across the country who are successfully disentangling mental health and criminal justice, ensuring leaders have access to the latest models for advancing health, safety and justice.

Building a Movement

No single agency can solve this crisis alone. Mental Health Colorado acts as a catalyst for collaboration across systems. A prime example is our Prosecution Research Network, a national group of prosecutors dedicated to advancing health-centered strategies. This partnership produced the 2021 Framework for Prosecution & Public Health, a guide that helps prosecutors’ offices implement diversion programs that improve both public safety and public health outcomes.

Proof of Impact

What ‘Care’ Looks Like in Action

The vision of a health-first response is a reality in communities that have embraced evidence-based alternatives to arrest and incarceration. These models are proven to save lives, reduce the burden on the justice system, and build safer, healthier communities.

Health-First Crisis Response

Models like Co-Responder Programs, which pair law enforcement with behavioral health clinicians, have shown incredible success. Between July 2020 and June 2021, state-funded teams responded to over 25,900 calls, and 98% of those encounters avoided an arrest. Denver’s civilian-led STAR Program, which responds to low-risk calls without police, has handled over 8,000 calls that would have otherwise gone to law enforcement.

Justice System Diversion

For those who do enter the system, off-ramps are critical. A 2024 analysis of Colorado’s prosecutor-led diversion programs found that only 1% of successful participants incurred new charges within one year. Specialized Problem-Solving Courts, such as Mental Health Courts, use a collaborative, treatment-focused model that is consistently proven to reduce recidivism.

These solutions are components of the Sequential Intercept Model (SIM), a nationally recognized framework for diverting individuals from the justice system into community-based care at the earliest possible point.

Voices of the Movement

Stories from the Front Lines

Behind every statistic is a human story. These personal experiences are the most powerful testament to the urgent need for a system of care, not criminalization.
“When the police locked me in a cell… I didn’t realize where I was. But for a moment, I could catch my breath. I didn’t know that the iron bars wouldn’t provide the safety I was looking for… People in crisis do not belong in jail.”
— Testimony from an individual with lived experience, NAMI
“I have a child who has serious mental illness… who’s been homeless, who’s been criminal justice involved… For people who have serious mental illness, jail is pretty punishing. It’s just that is not what they are set up to do. They’re not a mental health provider.”
— Parent advocate, as featured on Denver7
“Everything changed when I was in jail after a drug raid. A Meth Task Force Agent asked me a simple question: ‘Do you want to keep living this way, or do you want something better?’ That’s when I knew I had to make a change… that moment led me to the start of my recovery journey.”
— Brian, Grand Junction, CO
“The trust the co-responders are building in the community is immeasurable. To be able to provide an alternative to low-level arrests has reduced the burden on our local courts and provides officers with a sense that they can bring the possibility of a more lasting solution to the lives of some of those suffering mental illnesses.”
— Aspen Police Chief Richard Pryor
    << Swipe >>

    Find Your Way to Make a Difference

    Disentangling mental health and criminal justice improves health outcomes, saves taxpayer dollars, and enhances community well-being for all. But this transformation requires an accelerating movement. Everyone has a role to play.

    Get Involved

    Help change mental health in Colorado. Your support is vital, and every action powers our work and promotes healthier minds across the lifespan for all Coloradans.
    Donate
    Donations to Mental Health Colorado help pass laws, change practices and build a movement to promote healthier minds across the lifespan for all Coloradans, ending health-based discrimination, and providing better access to housing, health care, supports and services.
    Join Brain Wave
    Join nearly 2,000 Coloradans who are turning their experience into action.
    Intern With Us
    Gain real-world policy, communications, and nonprofit experience while helping to build a healthier future for all Coloradans.
    Volunteer With Us
    Join a powerful movement of advocates passing laws, changing practices, and building a healthier future for all Coloradans.
    Sponsorship Opportunities
    join us in advancing health and well-being for all Coloradans. Our work to promote healthier minds across the lifespan gains strength through your support, and this year, we are introducing even more impactful opportunities for you to engage and connect with communities statewide.
    Share Your Story

    Your story is a powerful force for change. Sharing your experience helps end health-based discrimination, inspire hope, and show others they are not alone. Use your voice to transform mental health in Colorado.


    Monthly Dispatch

    A webinar series, which features innovators from across the country who are successfully disentangling mental health and criminal justice.

    Your Story Has a Home Here

    Thank you for being here and for considering sharing a piece of your journey with us.

    Stories are powerful. They build bridges of understanding, create communities of growing confidence, and have the ability to make others feel seen and less alone. Your unique experience—with all its challenges, lessons, and moments of resilience—is an important part of a larger human narrative, and it deserves to be told.

    We want you to feel safe in this process. Please know that we will treat your story with the utmost care, respect, and confidentiality. As you fill out the form below, you will have complete control over how your name is displayed and where your story can be shared, ensuring your privacy is honored in the way that feels right for you.

    Take your time as you write. There is no need to be a professional author; your lived experience is what matters most. We are simply honored to read.

    Enter the first name of the person whose story is being told.
    Enter the last name of the person whose story is being told.

    Please select how you would like the storyteller’s name to be displayed. This is a critical step to ensure your privacy and comfort.

    If you selected “Use pseudonym” please enter the pseudonym you wish to use here.

    Please provide your email address. Our editorial team will use this to contact you with any questions. Your email will be kept strictly confidential and will not be displayed publicly.

    If you are comfortable speaking with us directly, please provide a phone number. This is completely optional and will only be used by our team if we need to clarify important details about your story. Your number will be kept confidential and will not be published.


    Enter a concise and compelling headline for the story. Example: “From Hopkins to Homeless and Back: My Story of Recovery”

    Provide a brief preview of the story, limited to about 280 characters. This summary may be used for social media and on the main “Stories” page.

    Enter the main body of the narrative here.
    Writing Guide
    Your Story Writing Guide

    Your story is a powerful tool for connection and hope. To help you structure your narrative, we suggest following a simple three-act format. This is just a guide; please feel free to write in the way that feels most authentic to you.

    Act 1: The Setup (The “Before”)

    Start by painting a picture of your life before the main challenges became central. This helps readers connect with you as a whole person, beyond any diagnosis or difficulty.

    Guiding questions: What were your ambitions, relationships, or daily routines like? What brought you joy? What was considered “normal” for you or your family?

    Act 2: The Confrontation (The Struggle)

    This is the heart of your narrative. Describe the challenges you or your loved one confronted. This is where you can humanize the struggle and share the reality of the journey.

    Guiding questions: What did the struggle look like and feel like? What were the internal or external conflicts you faced? Were there specific turning points, barriers, or moments of breakthrough? Focus on the resilience and courage it took to navigate this time.

    Act 3: The Resolution (The “After” and The Hope)

    Conclude with the path toward healing, management, and hope. This is the most critical part of the story, as it shows others that recovery and resilience are possible. This does not need to be a perfect “happily ever after” ending.

    Guiding questions: What tools, support systems, or key learnings helped you move forward? How have you or your loved one grown? What does life look like now, and what gives you hope for the future?


    Upload a photo of the storyteller. This can help humanize the narrative, but please ensure you consent to our use of the image. 

    Max size: 10MB. Accepted: .png, .jpg, .jpeg, .gif, .webp

    Combine all images for the gallery into a single .zip file and upload it here. This is useful for showing a journey over time. For best results, please ensure the image files within the zip folder are named in the order you wish them to appear. Zip Instructions: Windows/PC | iOS/Mac

    Max size: 50MB. Accepted: .zip, .gzip, .rar

    If you have a video, paste the full URL of a video from a platform like YouTube or Vimeo into the URL field. This is the best method for fast page loading and a smooth viewing experience for visitors.
    If you have audio, paste the full URL of an audio clip from a platform like SoundCloud or a podcast player into the URL field. This is the best method for fast page loading and a smooth listening experience.

    Options for Sharing Your Story *
    Sometimes, the most powerful support comes from connecting with someone who has had a similar experience. If you are open to it, would you be willing to be a resource for others who may be experiencing challenges like yours? Checking this option does not commit you to anything right away—it simply lets us know that you are open to hearing from our team about opportunities to support others.
    I’m available to provide support to others. *

    Please use this space for any additional notes, questions, or comments for our editorial team. This information is for internal purposes only and will not be published with the story.
    This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

    Stories help raise awareness and inspire community support of our advocacy efforts. Your story and any attached photos/videos/audio files may be featured through various marketing and fundraising materials. These outlets include but are not limited to the following: email newsletter, targeted emails, thank you notes, proposals, brochures, reports, donor solicitation letters, our website, and our Facebook, Twitter, X, Bluesky and Instagram channels. By submitting your story, you consent to Mental Health Colorado’s use of various iterations of your story (in whole or in part) and images through the communication channels detailed above.