Why Colorado Needs You
The need for reform is urgent. Colorado’s jails and prisons have long been the state’s largest and most ill-equipped mental health facilities, perpetuating a cycle of trauma and injustice that fails individuals, families and communities and burdens taxpayers. The data reveals a stark reality:
A System Overwhelmed
43–80% of people incarcerated in Colorado have a mental health condition.
Health-Based Discrimination
Colorado has the 3rd largest waitlist in the nation of people being held in jails awaiting competency restoration services.
A Deadly Disparity
People with mental health conditions are 16 times more likely to be killed during an encounter with law enforcement.
A System of Care, Not Criminalization
In the face of this crisis, Mental Health Colorado champions a clear and powerful alternative: a future where every individual experiencing a mental health or substance use condition is met with care. This vision is the driving force behind our Course Corrections initiative, a movement to create pathways to care and end health-based discrimination.
This mission is deeply rooted in the history of mental health advocacy. During the early days of mental health treatment, asylums often restrained people with iron chains and shackles. After this brutal practice ended, Mental Health America collected these discarded bindings and melted them down into a 300-pound Mental Health Bell—a symbol of hope. That bell serves as a powerful reminder that while the physical shackles are gone, the invisible chains of misunderstanding, discrimination and criminalization continue to bind people with mental health conditions. “Course Corrections” is our modern commitment to breaking these chains once and for all.
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A 911 or 988 call for a behavioral health crisis dispatches a team of health professionals.
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Police officers are supported by a robust continuum of crisis services, allowing them to focus on crime and public safety, not health emergencies.
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Prosecutors and judges have effective, community-based diversion programs as viable off-ramps from the criminal justice system.
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Stable housing and accessible care are recognized as the essential foundations of true public safety.
National Course Corrections Summits
2026 Course Corrections Summit
2022 National Rural Summit on Criminal Justice
Summit Sessions
Session 1 PowerPoint
Session 3 PowerPoint
2022 Mental Health, Excessive Sentencing, and the Death Penalty
Summit Sessions
2019 Larimer County: Behavioral Health System & Continuum of Care Facility
On April 22, 2019, key stakeholders from each sector of Larimer County’s criminal justice system met to inform the design and operations of a new behavioral health care system and facility. The purpose of the new system of care and facility is to provide access to levels of health care and pathways to successful community living which are currently unavailable or inadequate to the needs of the population.
The unique new integrated care and support facility, situated on county land near the intersection of Taft Hill Road and Trilby Rd., will be Larimer County’s reliable, right door for accessing quality, affordable mental health and substance use support and care. The expectation is that, over time, improvements in access to preventative and supportive care across the county’s systems may reduce what is expected to be an initially heavy reliance upon the new facility to close currently existing gaps in the system.
The facility will serve the needs of patients and their families, and also serve as a state-of-the-art one-stop shop for referrals and direct patient drop-offs from participating agencies. A key benefit of the facility for the community is that it will offer a 24/7 access point for public safety first responders. This expedited access to appropriate levels of quality care and support will provide public safety officers and the justice system with safe, effective, and economic alternatives to incarceration for individuals whose unmet health needs are more significant than any threat they may pose to public safety.
By waiting to address population health needs until they are acute and manifest in crises, communities rely too heavily on first responders, experiencing high costs and poor health outcomes. To get ahead of the current high-cost, low-yield cycle, Larimer County must strive to incorporate practices and policies that support behavioral health across the lifespan, reducing incidences of acuity and crisis. Reliance upon first responders and the new facility will diminish as population health improves. Colorado state leaders in behavioral health have made specific recommendations in each of the areas highlighted here:
2018 National Law Enforcement Course Corrections
2018 Colorado Course Corrections
2018 Public Defenders Summit on Mental Health and Criminal Justice
2018 National Summit on Mental Health & Criminal Justice Law & Policy
2017 Milwaukee Summit on Mental Health & Criminal Justice
2017 Mid-Atlantic Course Corrections
2017 Indiana Mental Health & Criminal Justice Summit
2016 Colorado Course Corrections
Prosecution Research Network
Model Legal Processes
The Pillars of Course Correction
Mental Health Colorado is an advocacy organization, not a direct service provider. Our core mission is to drive systemic change from the Capitol to the community. Our strategy is to build the collaborative infrastructure needed for advancing reforms in policy and practice. The Course Corrections initiative is built on three interconnected pillars designed to legislate, educate, and collaborate our way to a healthier and more just future.
Passing Laws
Lasting reform is impossible without changing the laws that govern the system. We are a nonpartisan, respected voice at the State Capitol, working to pass laws, change practices, and build a movement. We champion bills that directly address the points where the mental health and criminal justice systems intersect, such as legislation to reduce the unconstitutional competency waitlist by connecting individuals with community-based care and fighting for true mental health parity in insurance coverage.
Changing Practices
Practice change requires educated and aligned workforce and leadership. Mental Health Colorado serves as a central hub for this critical work, bringing diverse stakeholders together to share innovative practices and accelerate their adoption. A cornerstone of this effort is our series of Course Corrections Summits, which features innovators from across the country who are successfully disentangling mental health and criminal justice, ensuring leaders have access to the latest models for advancing health, safety and justice.
Building a Movement
No single agency can solve this crisis alone. Mental Health Colorado acts as a catalyst for collaboration across systems. A prime example is our Prosecution Research Network, a national group of prosecutors dedicated to advancing health-centered strategies. This partnership produced the 2021 Framework for Prosecution & Public Health, a guide that helps prosecutors’ offices implement diversion programs that improve both public safety and public health outcomes.
What ‘Care’ Looks Like in Action
Health-First Crisis Response
Models like Co-Responder Programs, which pair law enforcement with behavioral health clinicians, have shown incredible success. Between July 2020 and June 2021, state-funded teams responded to over 25,900 calls, and 98% of those encounters avoided an arrest. Denver’s civilian-led STAR Program, which responds to low-risk calls without police, has handled over 8,000 calls that would have otherwise gone to law enforcement.
Justice System Diversion
For those who do enter the system, off-ramps are critical. A 2024 analysis of Colorado’s prosecutor-led diversion programs found that only 1% of successful participants incurred new charges within one year. Specialized Problem-Solving Courts, such as Mental Health Courts, use a collaborative, treatment-focused model that is consistently proven to reduce recidivism.
These solutions are components of the Sequential Intercept Model (SIM), a nationally recognized framework for diverting individuals from the justice system into community-based care at the earliest possible point.
Stories from the Front Lines
Find Your Way to Make a Difference
Get Involved
Your story is a powerful force for change. Sharing your experience helps end health-based discrimination, inspire hope, and show others they are not alone. Use your voice to transform mental health in Colorado.